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Government Employee Searches

Wednesday, May 13, 2026 | 6:00 PM Pacific

Join hundreds of your fellow officers from around the country as we dive into this fascinating topic.

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05/11/2026

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05/11/2026

Bristol, Tennessee

The Slater Community Center

Mastering Proactive Policing For Patrol
Monday, May 11, 2026 | 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

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05/14/2026

Stuart, Florida

Martin County Sheriff’s Office

Advanced Search & Seizure
Tuesday, May 12, 2026 | Time: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

Mastering Interdiction Case Law: The Ultimate Case Law Class for Interdiction Officers
Wed. – Thurs, May 13 – 14, 2026 | Time: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

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Dothan, Alabama

Wiregrasss Public Safety Center

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Tuesday, May 12, 2026 | Time: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

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Silverthorne, Colorado (CLOSED Training)

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Tuesday, May 12, 2026 | Time: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

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Monday, June 1, 2026 | Time: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM CST
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Tuesday, June 2, 2026 | Time: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM CST

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Live Online (CLOSED Training)

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05/13/2026

Government Employee Searches

Wednesday, May 13, 2026 | 6:00 PM Pacific

 

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05/18/2026

The Federal Courts

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05/27/2026

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Wednesday, May 27, 2026 | 4:00 PM Pacific

 

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06/03/2026

The Search & Seizure Show

Wednesday, June 3, 2026 | 6:00 PM Pacific
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Explore our curated library of law enforcement training videos—straight from our YouTube channel. From case law breakdowns and tactical tips to real-world scenarios and legal updates, these videos deliver fast, focused insights to help officers stay sharp and mission-ready.

In this episode of the Blue to Gold Podcast, Anthony Bandiero sits down with Chris Butler — 34-year law enforcement veteran, use of force expert, and founder of Raptor Protection and Safety Services — for a deeply eye-opening conversation about what's broken in police training and what it's costing officers their lives. Chris breaks down the dangerous gap between how officers are trained and what they actually face on the street. From the illusion of learning in the academy, to the difference between primal and cognitive aggression, to the debate around body-worn cameras and memory — this episode is packed with insights every officer, trainer, and law enforcement leader needs to hear. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘄𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿: 00:00 – Introduction & Chris Butler's Background 04:30 – Why Law Enforcement Training Needs Reform 08:07 – The Articulation Problem: Why Officer Reports Fail 11:23 – The Academy-to-Street Disconnect 12:53 – Linear vs. Non-Linear Training Explained 20:15 – Barriers to Better Training & The Illusion of Learning 25:12 – Should the US Have a National Training Oversight Body? 29:59 – Primal Aggression vs. Cognitive Aggression 38:50 – Recognizing Cognitive Aggression: Signs Officers Must Know 45:26 – Can VR & Role Playing Fix the Training Gap? 49:20 – Body-Worn Camera: Before or After Writing Your Report? 55:00 – Chris's 3 Recommendations to Fix Law Enforcement Training Whether you're a frontline officer, a trainer, or a law enforcement executive, this conversation will challenge the way you think about officer safety, use of force, and what it truly means to be prepared. 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗖𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘀 𝗕𝘂𝘁𝗹𝗲𝗿: https://raptorprotection.com/chris-butler/ ------------------------ Have a search and seizure question in mind? Submit them for instructors to answer or join the next Search & Seizure show and get your questions answered LIVE ON AIR. 🚨 https://www.bluetogold.com/show https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar If you like this video, don’t forget to like and subscribe to our channel for more legal updates! ------------------------ Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold #searchandseizure #fourthamendment #caselawforcops #caselaw
PODCAST: Reforming Police Training to Save Lives | With Use of Force Expert Chris Butler
An officer asked: A victim was stabbed 19 times and suffered a collapsed lung. Traffic cameras identified the truck and its registered owner. The victim's description matches — but she didn't pick him out of a photo lineup. How do you articulate probable cause when you have no positive ID? This is a special episode recorded live in Irving, Texas during Blue to Gold's Certified Search and Seizure Instructor (CSSI) program — the only certification in the nation that trains officers to become subject matter experts in search and seizure. John Wiehn puts one of the graduating student-instructors on the spot, having them answer real officer questions as a practical test of their expertise. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂'𝗹𝗹 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻: 📌 Why a negative photo lineup isn't fatal to probable cause — and how Illinois v. Gates' totality of the circumstances standard keeps the investigation alive 📌 How Kansas v. Glover's registered owner presumption supports the argument that the RO was the one driving the vehicle at the time of the attack 📌 What additional investigative steps — cell phone warrants, criminal history, vehicle stolen reports — can shore up your PC articulation when direct identification falls short 𝗖𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘄 𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱: 📌 Illinois v. Gates, 462 U.S. 213 (1983) — probable cause is based on the totality of the circumstances, not any single factor 📌 Kansas v. Glover, 589 U.S. 376 (2020) — there is reasonable suspicion to believe the registered owner of a vehicle is its driver absent contrary information Have a search and seizure question in mind? Submit them for instructors to answer or join the next Search & Seizure show and get your questions answered LIVE ON AIR. 🚨 https://www.bluetogold.com/show https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar If you like this video, don’t forget to like and subscribe to our channel for more legal updates! -- Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold #searchandseizure #fourthamendment #caselawforcops #caselaw
EP#1015 How Do You Establish Probable Cause When the Victim Fails to ID the Suspect?
An officer asked: If a fugitive now lives at his girlfriend's residence, is it still considered a third-party residence — or can you enter and execute the arrest warrant without amending it? This is a special episode recorded live in Irving, Texas during Blue to Gold's Certified Search and Seizure Instructor (CSSI) program — the only certification in the nation that trains officers to become subject matter experts in search and seizure. Anthony puts one of the graduating student-instructors on the spot, having them answer real officer questions as a practical test of their expertise. In this Roadside Chat, Anthony walks through Payton v. New York and Steagald v. United States with a CSSI student to clarify exactly when an arrest warrant authorizes entry — and when it doesn't. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂'𝗹𝗹 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻: 📌 What Payton v. New York authorizes — and why the address listed on the warrant doesn't have to match the location of service as long as it's the suspect's current domicile 📌 Why Steagald v. United States requires a separate search warrant to enter a third-party residence — and whose rights are actually being violated when you push past the homeowner 📌 Why Pennsylvania is the only known exception to the Payton rule — and why best practice is to update the warrant address when you have the time 𝗖𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘄 𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱: 📌 Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980) — an arrest warrant authorizes entry into a suspect's domicile to effect the arrest 📌 Steagald v. United States, 451 U.S. 204 (1981) — a separate search warrant is required to enter a third-party residence to arrest a fugitive Have a search and seizure question in mind? Submit them for instructors to answer or join the next Search & Seizure show and get your questions answered LIVE ON AIR. 🚨 https://www.bluetogold.com/show https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar If you like this video, don’t forget to like and subscribe to our channel for more legal updates! -- Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold #searchandseizure #fourthamendment #caselawforcops #caselaw
EP#1014 Does Your Arrest Warrant Cover a Fugitive Living at a Third-Party Residence?
What does the Fourth Amendment really protect, and where did it come from? In this comprehensive deep dive, we cover the history, the text, and the evolution of America's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures—from colonial law enforcement through modern digital surveillance. You'll learn: • How law enforcement actually worked in colonial America • The cases that inspired the Fourth Amendment • What James Madison's original draft looked like • Why the Fourth Amendment didn't apply to states until the 20th century • How the Supreme Court adapts the Fourth Amendment to new technology • The Third Party Doctrine and its limits • The landmark Carpenter v. United States decision • How geofencing warrants challenge modern Fourth Amendment law This is essential viewing for police officers, legal professionals, and anyone interested in constitutional rights in the digital age. 00:00 - Introduction & Overview 01:10 - Law Enforcement in the Colonial Era 04:20 - Government Searches & Colonial Objections 07:30 - Influential English & American Cases 15:45 - State Constitutional Protections & Madison's Draft 22:10 - Fourth Amendment Text & Key Terms Defined 28:40 - Barron v. Baltimore & State Application 35:15 - Carroll Case & Technology Adaptation 45:30 - Modern Digital Age Searches 52:00 - Third Party Doctrine 58:50 - Carpenter v. United States & Cell Site Location 01:03:00 - Geofencing Warrants & Future Cases 01:05:00 - Closing Remarks & Contact Info Blue to Gold: Providing tactical training for patrol officers on search and seizure law, courtroom testimony, and constitutional police practices. If you like this video, don’t forget to like and subscribe to our channel for more legal updates! -- Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #FourthAmendment #ConstitutionalLaw #PoliceTraining #SearchAndSeizure #LawEnforcement #DigitalPrivacy #SupremeCourtLaw #CarloMaierJr #BlueToGold #LegalEducation #CarpenterVUnitedStates #PrivacyRights #GeofencingWarrants #ConstitutionalRights #CriminalLaw #ThirdPartyDoctrine #CellSiteLocation #BarronVBaltimore #CarrollVUnitedStates #PoliceAccountability #LawEducation #PatrolOfficers #ConstitutionalHistory #PoliceGuidance #LawEnforcementTraining
Fourth Amendment History: From Colonial Law to Digital Age Surveillance
An officer asked: During a K9 free air scan, a passenger is ordered out of the vehicle but wants to take their purse. If the dog alerts after the purse is outside the car, can you search it? In this Roadside Chat, Anthony Bandiero breaks down why letting a passenger take their purse out of the vehicle creates a serious Fourth Amendment problem — and what officers should do instead. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂'𝗹𝗹 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻: 📌 Why a K9 alert only gives you PC to search containers associated with the vehicle at the time of the alert — and why a purse outside the car may no longer qualify under Wyoming v. Houghton 📌 How officer safety and Pennsylvania v. Mimms and Maryland v. Wilson support keeping passengers and their belongings in the vehicle during a K9 scan 📌 Why keeping the bag in the car is a de minimis intrusion — and how articulating that reasoning protects the search in court 𝗖𝗮𝘀𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝘄 𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱: 📌 Illinois v. Caballes, 543 U.S. 405 (2005) — no reasonable suspicion required for a K9 free air scan during a lawful traffic stop 📌 Rodriguez v. United States, 575 U.S. 348 (2015) — the traffic stop must continue during a K9 scan; no unlawful extension 📌 Wyoming v. Houghton, 526 U.S. 295 (1999) — officers may search containers associated with a vehicle at the time of probable cause 📌 Pennsylvania v. Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977) — officers may order drivers out of a vehicle as a matter of course 📌 Maryland v. Wilson, 519 U.S. 408 (1997) — officers may order passengers out of a vehicle during a traffic stop Have a search and seizure question in mind? Submit them for instructors to answer or join the next Search & Seizure show and get your questions answered LIVE ON AIR. 🚨 https://www.bluetogold.com/show https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar If you like this video, don’t forget to like and subscribe to our channel for more legal updates! -- Blue to Gold Training: ➜ Class Schedules - https://www.bluetogold.com/trainings ➜ On-demand Training - https://university.bluetogold.com/ ➜ Free Legal Training Webinar - https://bluetogold.com/trainings/?attendance=webinar ➜ Book Store and Training Materials - https://www.bluetogold.com/store CONNECT WITH US: 🌍 Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/bluetogold 📸 Instagram - https://www.instagram.com/bluetogold 🎥 TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/bluetogoldtrai... 💌 LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/blue... #LawEnforcementTraining #PoliceTraining #LegalEducation #bluetogold #searchandseizure #fourthamendment #caselawforcops #caselaw
EP#1013 Can Police Search a Passenger's Purse After a K9 Alert If It's Outside the Vehicle?
The address on the warrant isn’t what controls — Payton v. New York requires a reasonable belief that the location is the suspect’s current residence and that they’re inside at the time of entry. Anthony Bandiero breaks down where the line is. Full RSC on YouTube → Link in bio #LawEnforcement #PoliceTraining #LEO #ArrestWarrant #SearchAndSeizure #FourthAmendment #Fugitive #CaseLaw
Warrant lists one address. You have PC the suspect moved. Can you serve it at the new location?
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